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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00370_Field_370.txt
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1996-12-31
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49 lines
Is there a link between
induced self-motion and the
optomotor response, since both
effects arise when the observer
or experimental animal is
inside a rotating drum? In the
optomotor effect, the animal
turns or moves in the direction
of the drumΓÇÖs rotation; in the
induced-motion effect,
observers experience
themselves as rotating and do
not do anything except with
their eyes. Unless instructed to
fixate a stationary spot in front
of the moving stripes, observers
will typically rotate their eyes,
pursuing the moving stripes
until the stripe pursued goes
out of the field, at which point
they will snap their eyes back
in the opposite direction, the
two movements being referred
to as the slow and fast phase,
respectively, of optokinetic
nystagmus. This eye movement
is sometimes regarded as the
equivalent of what is a more
complete motor response in
animals.
The prevailing view of the
cause of these optomotor or
optokinetic responses is that
they are reflexlike tendencies
to stabilize the retinal image. If
such responses were absent, it
would be difficult to perceive
moving objects clearly. The
response is analogous to
another reflex: When we turn
our heads, the eyes
automatically swivel in the
opposite direction (even if the
eyes are closed). These
compensatory eye movements
enable us to maintain fixation
on an object as we move.